Типы американских виз — различия между версиями
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Fenikals (обсуждение | вклад) |
Fenikals (обсуждение | вклад) (→Визы,не дающие права на иммиграцию) |
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|D | |D | ||
| − | | | + | |Члены экипажей(самолёта или корабля) |
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|E-1* | |E-1* | ||
| Строка 374: | Строка 374: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[F-1 visa|F-1]] | |[[F-1 visa|F-1]] | ||
| − | | | + | |Студенты американских университетов,или участники языковых курсов в США |
|- | |- | ||
|F-2 | |F-2 | ||
| − | | | + | |Супруги и дети владельцев визы F-1 |
|- | |- | ||
|F-3 | |F-3 | ||
| Строка 431: | Строка 431: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[K-1 visa|K-1]]* | |[[K-1 visa|K-1]]* | ||
| − | | | + | |Женихи/невесты граждан США |
|- | |- | ||
|K-2* | |K-2* | ||
| − | | | + | |Дети женихов/невест граждан США |
|- | |- | ||
|K-3* | |K-3* | ||
Версия 18:37, 12 марта 2018
Список типов американских виз
Все типы и подтипы американских виз перечислены здесь:[1][2]
Иммиграционные визы
| Тип | Кто может получить |
|---|---|
| IR-1 | Супруги граждан США |
| IR-2 | Дети граждан США |
| IR-3 | Сироты из стран,не подписавших Гаагскую конвенцию об усыновлении,усыновлённые за рубежом гражданами США |
| IR-4 | Сироты из стран,не подписавших Гаагскую конвенцию об усыновлении,усыновлённые в США гражданами США |
| IR-5 | Родители гражданина США,достигшего 21 года |
| IH-3 | Сироты из стран,подписавших Гаагскую конвенцию об усыновлении,усыновлённые за рубежом гражданами США |
| IH-4 | Сироты из стран,подписавших Гаагскую конвенцию об усыновлении,усыновлённые в США гражданами США |
| CR-1 | Супруги граждан США(условный статус) |
| CR-2 | Дети граждан США(conditional status) |
| IW-1 | Некоторые супруги умерших граждан США |
| IW-2 | Дети владельцев виз IW-1 или IB-1 |
| IB-1 | Супруги,по собственному ходатайству граждан США |
| IB-2 | Дети,по собственному ходатайству граждан США |
| IB-3 | Дети владельцев виз IB-1 |
| VI-5 | Родители граждан США, которые приобрел статус постоянного жителя в соответствии с Законом о регулировании иммигрантов в Виргинских островах |
| SB-1 | Вернувшиеся в США бывший постоянные жители США |
| SC-1 | Некоторые лица, потерявшие гражданство США по браку |
| SC-2 | Некоторые лица, потерявшие гражданство США из-за службы в иностранных вооружённых силах |
| F11 | Неженатые сыновья и дочери граждан США |
| F12 | Дети владельцев визы F11 |
| B11 | Неженатые сыновья и дочери граждан США, по ходатайству граждан США |
| B12 | Дети владельцев визы B11 |
| F21 | Супруги постоянных жителей США |
| F22 | Дети постоянных жителей США |
| F23 | Дети владельцев визы F21 или F22 |
| F24 | Неженатые сыновья и дочери постоянных жителей США |
| F25 | Дети владельцев визы F24 |
| B21 | Супруги постоянного жителя,по ходатайству постоянного жителя |
| B22 | Дети постоянного жителя,по ходатайству постоянного жителя |
| B23 | Дети владельцев визы B21 или B22 |
| B24 | Неженатые сыновья и дочери постоянных жителей США,по ходатайству постоянных жителей США |
| B25 | Дети владельцев визы B24 |
| F31 | Женатые сыновья и дочери граждан США |
| F32 | Супруги владельцев визы F31 |
| F33 | Дети владельцев визы F31 |
| B31 | Женатые сыновья и дочери граждан США,по собственному заявлению B32 |
| B32 | Супруги владельцев визы B31 |
| B33 | Дети владельцев визы B31 |
| F41 | Братья и сёстры граждан США,достигших 21 года |
| F42 | Супруги владельцев визы F41 |
| F43 | Дети владельцев визы F41 |
| EB-5 | Инвесторы,вложившие не менее 1 000 000 долларов США |
| E11 | Люди с экстраординарными способностями в области науки, искусства, образования, бизнеса или легкой атлетики |
| E12 | Выдающиеся профессора или исследователи |
| E13 | Международные исполнительные директора или менеджеры |
| E14 | Супруги владельцев визы E11, E12, or E13 |
| E15 | Дети владельцев визы E11, E12, or E13 |
| E21 | Professional holding advanced degree or person of exceptional ability in the sciences, arts, or business |
| E22 | Spouse of E21 |
| E23 | Child of E21 |
| Employment-Based Immigrants: Third Preference (Skilled Workers, Professionals, and Other Workers) | |
| E31 | Skilled worker |
| E32 | Professional holding baccalaureate degree |
| E34 | Spouse of E31 or E32 |
| E35 | Child of E31 or E32 |
| EW3 | Other workers
(subgroup numerical limit) |
| EW4 | Spouse of EW3 |
| EW5 | Child of EW3 |
| Employment-Based Immigrants: Fourth Preference (Certain Special Immigrants) | |
| BC-1 | Certain international broadcasters |
| BC-2 | Spouse of BC-1 |
| BC-3 | Child of BC-1 |
| SD-1 | Minister of religion |
| SD-2 | Spouse of SD-1 |
| SD-3 | Child of SD-1 |
| SE-1 | Certain employees or former employees of the U.S. Government abroad |
| SE-2 | Spouse of SE-1 |
| SE-3 | Child of SE-1 |
| SF-1 | Certain former employees of the Panama Canal Company or Canal Zone Government |
| SF-2 | Spouse or child of SF-1 |
| SG-1 | Certain former employees of the U.S. Government in the Panama Canal Zone SG-2 |
| SH-2 | Spouse or child of SH-1 |
| SJ-2 | Spouse or child of SJ-1 (certain foreign medical graduates) |
| SK-1 | Certain retired international organization employees |
| SK-2 | Spouse of SK-1 SK-3 |
| SK-4 | Certain surviving spouses of deceased international organization employees SL-1 |
| SM-1 | Person recruited outside the United States who has served, or is enlisted to serve, in the U.S. Armed Forces for 12 years (became eligible after October 1, 1991) |
| SM-2 | Spouse of SM-1 |
| SM-3 | Child of SM-1 |
| SM-4 | Person recruited outside the United States who has served, or is enlisted to serve, in the U.S. Armed Forces for 12 years (eligible as of October 1, 1991) |
| SM-5 | Spouse or child of SM-4 |
| SN-1 | Certain retired NATO-6 civilian employees |
| SN-2 | Spouse of SN-1 |
| SN-3 | Certain unmarried sons or daughters of NATO-6 civilian employees |
| SN-4 | Certain surviving spouses of deceased NATO-6 civilian employees |
| SR-1 | Certain religious workers (subgroup numerical limit) |
| SR-2 | Spouse of SR-1 |
| SR-3 | Child of SR-1 |
| Employment-Based Immigrants: Fifth Preference (Employment Creation - Investors) (Conditional Status) | |
| C51 | Employment creation outside targeted area |
| C52 | Spouse of C51 |
| C53 | Child of C51 |
| T51 | Employment creation in targeted rural/high unemployment area (subgroup numerical set-aside) |
| T52 | Spouse of T51 |
| T53 | Child of T51 |
| R51 | Investor pilot program, not in targeted area |
| R52 | Spouse of R51 |
| R53 | Child of R51 |
| I51 | Investor pilot program, in targeted area |
| I52 | Spouse of I51 |
| I53 | Child of I51 |
| Other Numerically Limited Categories: Diversity Immigrants | |
| DV-1 | Diversity immigrant |
| DV-2 | Spouse of DV-1 |
| DV-3 | Child of DV-1 |
Визы,не дающие права на иммиграцию
| Символ | Кто может получить,возможные цели визита |
|---|---|
| A-1 | Главы государств,члены их семей, премьер-министры и члены их семей, министры, послы, дипломатические и консульские сотрудники,и члены их семей |
| A-2 | Minister of state, other foreign government official or employee, or immediate family |
| A-3 | Attendant, servant, or personal employee of A-1 or A-2, and immediate family |
| B-1 | Temporary visitor for business, domestic employees, academics, researchers and students |
| B-2 | Temporary visitor for holiday, tourism, medical treatment |
| B1/B2 | Temporary visitor for business & pleasure |
| C-1 | Транзит |
| C-2 | Person in transit to United Nations Headquarters district under Section 11 (3), (4), or (5) of the Headquarters Agreement |
| C-3 | Foreign government official, immediate family, attendant, servant or personal employee, in transit |
| D | Члены экипажей(самолёта или корабля) |
| E-1* | Treaty trader, spouse and children |
| E-2* | Treaty investor, spouse and children |
| E-3* | Treaty traders and investors: Australian Free Trade Agreement |
| E-3D* | Spouse or child of E3 |
| E-3R* | Returning E3 |
| F-1 | Студенты американских университетов,или участники языковых курсов в США |
| F-2 | Супруги и дети владельцев визы F-1 |
| F-3 | Canadian or Mexican national commuter student in an academic or language training program |
| G-1 | Principal resident representative of recognized foreign member government to international organization, staff, and immediate family |
| G-2 | Other representative of recognized foreign member government to international organization, and immediate family |
| G-3 | Representative of nonrecognized or nonmember foreign government to international organization, and immediate family |
| G-4 | International organization officer or employee, and immediate family |
| G-5 | Attendant, servant, or personal employee of G-1 through G-4, and immediate family |
| GB | Temporary visitors: for business, visa waiver, Guam |
| GT | Temporary visitors: for pleasure, visa waiver, Guam |
| H-1B* | Alien in a specialty occupation (profession) |
| H1B1 | Chilean or Singaporean national to work in a specialty occupation |
| H-2A | Temporary worker performing agricultural services unavailable in the United States |
| H-2B | Temporary worker performing other services unavailable in the United States |
| H-3 | Temporary workers and trainees: industrial trainees |
| H-4* | Temporary workers and trainees: spouses and children of H-1, H-2, and H-3 workers |
| I | Representative of foreign information media, spouse and children |
| J-1 | Exchange visitor |
| J-2 | Spouse or child of exchange visitor |
| K-1* | Женихи/невесты граждан США |
| K-2* | Дети женихов/невест граждан США |
| K-3* | Spouse of U.S. citizen awaiting availability of immigrant visa |
| K-4* | Child of K-3 |
| L-1* | Intracompany transferee (executive, managerial, and specialized personnel continuing employment with international firm or corporation) |
| L-2* | Spouse or child of intracompany transferee |
| M-1 | Vocational student or other nonacademic student |
| M-2 | Spouse or child of M-1 |
| M-3 | Border commuter student (vocational or nonacademic)[3] |
| N-8 | Parent of SK-3 special immigrant |
| N-9 | Child of N-8 or of SK-1, SK-2 or SK-4 special immigrant |
| NATO-1 | Principal permanent representative of member state to NATO (including any of its subsidiary bodies) resident in the U.S. and resident members of official staff; Secretary General, Assistant Secretaries General, and Executive Secretary of NATO; other permanent NATO officials of similar rank, and members of immediate family |
| NATO-2 | Other representatives of member states to NATO (including any of its subsidiary bodies) including representatives, advisers, and technical experts of delegations, and members of immediate family; dependents of members of a force entering in accordance with the provisions of the NATO Status-of-Forces Agreement or in accordance with provisions of the "Protocol on the Status of International Military Headquarters"; members of such a force if issued visas |
| NATO-3 | Official clerical staff accompanying a representative of member state to NATO (including any of its subsidiary bodies), and members of immediate family |
| NATO-4 | Officials of NATO (other than those classifiable as NATO-1), and members of immediate family |
| NATO-5 | Experts, other than officials classifiable as NATO-4, employed in missions on behalf of NATO, and their dependents |
| NATO-6 | Members of a civilian component accompanying a force entering in accordance with the provisions of the NATO Status-of-Forces Agreement; members of a civilian component attached to or employed by an Allied Headquarters under the "Protocol on the Status of International Military Headquarters" set up pursuant to the North Atlantic Treaty; and their dependents |
| NATO-7 | Attendant, servant, or personal employee of NATO-1 through NATO-6 classes, and immediate family |
| O-1* | Person with extraordinary ability in the sciences, arts, education, business, or athletics |
| O-2* | Person accompanying and assisting in the artistic or athletic performance by O-1 |
| O-3* | Spouse or child of O-1 or O-2 |
| P-1* | Internationally recognized athlete or member of an internationally recognized entertainment group |
| P-2* | Artist or entertainer in a reciprocal exchange program |
| P-3* | Artist or entertainer in a culturally unique program |
| P-4* | Spouse or child of P-1, P-2, or P-3 |
| Q-1 | Participant in an international cultural exchange program |
| R-1 | Person in a religious occupation |
| R-2 | Spouse or child of R-1 |
| S-5 | Informant possessing information on criminal activity |
| S-6 | Informant possessing information on terrorism |
| S-7 | Spouse, married or unmarried son or daughter, or parent of S-5 or S-6 |
| SIJS | Special Immigrant Juvenile Status: Qualifying children present in the U.S. who are declared dependents of a juvenile court and who would be harmed if returned to their home country |
| TN | NAFTA professional |
| TD | Spouse or child of TN |
| T-1 | Victim of a severe form of trafficking in persons |
| T-2 | Spouse of T-1 |
| T-3 | Child of T-1 |
| T-4 | Parent of T-1 under 21 years of age |
| T-5 | Under-18 unmarried sibling of T-1 |
| U-1 | Victim of criminal activity |
| U-2 | Spouse of U-1 |
| U-3 | Child of U-1 |
| U-4 | Parent of U-1 under 21 years of age |
| U-5 | Under-18 unmarried sibling of U-1 under 21 at time of filing |
| V-1* | Spouse of lawful permanent resident awaiting availability of immigrant visa |
| V-2* | Child of lawful permanent resident awaiting availability of immigrant visa |
| V-3* | Derivative child of V-1 and V-2 |
| WB | Temporary visitors: visa waiver, business |
| WT | Temporary visitors: visa waiver, pleasure |
- ↑ state.gov: Directory of Visa Categories, accessdate: June 6, 2015
- ↑ Embassy of the United States Dublin, Ireland: Nonimmigrant Visa Classification Symbols | Embassy of the United States Dublin, Ireland, accessdate: June 6, 2015
- ↑ Students and Exchange Visitors. Проверено 11 сентября 2011.
- ↑ Immigration Classifications and Visa Categories - ARCHIVE as of 2010-Jan-28. Page no longer available.. United States Citizenship and Immigration Services. Архивировано из первоисточника 28 февраля 2008. Проверено 28 января 2010.
- ↑ Types of Visas for Temporary Visitors. Проверено 11 сентября 2011.
- ↑ Types of Visas for Temporary Visitors. Проверено 11 сентября 2011.
