Типы американских виз — различия между версиями
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===Список типов американских виз=== | ===Список типов американских виз=== | ||
| − | + | Все типы и подтипы американских виз перечислены здесь:<ref>state.gov: [https://travel.state.gov/content/visas/english/general/all-visa-categories.html Directory of Visa Categories], accessdate: June 6, 2015</ref><ref>Embassy of the United States Dublin, Ireland: [http://dublin.usembassy.gov/classification_symbols.html Nonimmigrant Visa Classification Symbols | Embassy of the United States Dublin, Ireland], accessdate: June 6, 2015</ref> | |
====Иммиграционные визы==== | ====Иммиграционные визы==== | ||
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! Кто может получить | ! Кто может получить | ||
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| − | |Сироты из | + | |Сироты из стран,не подписавших Гаагскую конвенцию об усыновлении,усыновлённые в США гражданами США |
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|IR-5 | |IR-5 | ||
Версия 16:12, 11 марта 2018
Список типов американских виз
Все типы и подтипы американских виз перечислены здесь:[1][2]
Иммиграционные визы
| Тип | Кто может получить |
|---|---|
| IR-1 | Супруги граждан США |
| IR-2 | Дети граждан США |
| IR-3 | Сироты из стран,не подписавших Гаагскую конвенцию об усыновлении,усыновлённые за рубежом гражданами США |
| IR-4 | Сироты из стран,не подписавших Гаагскую конвенцию об усыновлении,усыновлённые в США гражданами США |
| IR-5 | Родители гражданина США,достигшего 21 года |
| IH-3 | Сироты из стран,подписавших Гаагскую конвенцию об усыновлении,усыновлённые за рубежом гражданами США |
| IH-4 | Сироты из стран,подписавших Гаагскую конвенцию об усыновлении,усыновлённые в США гражданами США |
| CR-1 | Супруги граждан США(условный статус) |
| CR-2 | Дети граждан США(conditional status) |
| IW-1 | Некоторые супруги умерших граждан США |
| IW-2 | Дети владельцев виз IW-1 или IB-1 |
| IB-1 | Супруги,по собственному ходатайству граждан США |
| IB-2 | Дети,по собственному ходатайству граждан США |
| IB-3 | Дети владельцев виз IB-1 |
| VI-5 | Родители граждан США, которые приобрел статус постоянного жителя в соответствии с Законом о регулировании иммигрантов в Виргинских островах |
| Vietnam Amerasian Immigrants | |
| AM-1 | Vietnam Amerasian principal |
| AM-2 | Spouse/Child of AM-1 |
| AM-3 | Natural mother of AM-1 (and spouse or child of such mother), or person who has acted in effect as the mother, father, or next-of-kin of AM-1 (and spouse or child of such person) |
| Special Immigrants | |
| SB-1 | Returning resident |
| SC-1 | Certain persons who lost U.S. citizenship by marriage |
| SC-2 | Certain persons who lost U.S. citizenship by serving in foreign armed forces |
| Family-Sponsored Immigrants: First Preference | |
| F11 | Unmarried son or daughter of U.S. citizen |
| F12 | Child of F11 |
| B11 | Self-petition unmarried son or daughter of U.S. citizen |
| B12 | Child of B11 |
| Family-Sponsored Immigrants: Second Preference (Subject to Country Limitations) | |
| F21 | Spouse of permanent resident |
| F22 | Child of permanent resident |
| F23 | Child of F21 or F22 |
| F24 | Unmarried son/daughter of permanent resident |
| F25 | Child of F24 |
| B21 | Self-petition spouse of permanent resident |
| B22 | Self-petition child of permanent resident |
| B23 | Child of B21 or B22 |
| B24 | Self-petition unmarried son/daughter of permanent resident |
| B25 | Child of B24 |
| Family-Sponsored Immigrants: Second Preference (Exempt from Country Limitations) | |
| FX1 | Spouse of permanent resident |
| FX2 | Child of permanent resident |
| FX3 | Child of FX1 or FX2 |
| BX1 | Self-petition spouse of permanent resident |
| BX2 | Self-petition child of permanent resident |
| BX3 | Child of BX1 or BX2 |
| Family-Sponsored Immigrants: Third Preference | |
| F31 | Married son or daughter of U.S. citizen |
| F32 | Spouse of F31 |
| F33 | Child of F31 |
| B31 | Self-petition married son or daughter of U.S. citizen B32 |
| B32 | Spouse of B31 |
| B33 | Child of B31 |
| Family-Sponsored Immigrants: Fourth Preference | |
| F41 | Brother or sister of U.S. citizen who is at least 21 years of age |
| F42 | Spouse of F41 |
| F43 | Child of F41 |
| Employment-Based Immigrants: First Preference (Priority Workers) | |
| E11 | Person with extraordinary ability in the sciences, arts, education, business, or athletics |
| E12 | Outstanding professor or researcher |
| E13 | Multinational executive or manager |
| E14 | Spouse of E11, E12, or E13 |
| E15 | Child of E11, E12, or E13 |
| Employment-Based Immigrants: Second Preference (Professionals Holding Advanced Degrees or Persons of Exceptional Ability) | |
| E21 | Professional holding advanced degree or person of exceptional ability in the sciences, arts, or business |
| E22 | Spouse of E21 |
| E23 | Child of E21 |
| Employment-Based Immigrants: Third Preference (Skilled Workers, Professionals, and Other Workers) | |
| E31 | Skilled worker |
| E32 | Professional holding baccalaureate degree |
| E34 | Spouse of E31 or E32 |
| E35 | Child of E31 or E32 |
| EW3 | Other workers
(subgroup numerical limit) |
| EW4 | Spouse of EW3 |
| EW5 | Child of EW3 |
| Employment-Based Immigrants: Fourth Preference (Certain Special Immigrants) | |
| BC-1 | Certain international broadcasters |
| BC-2 | Spouse of BC-1 |
| BC-3 | Child of BC-1 |
| SD-1 | Minister of religion |
| SD-2 | Spouse of SD-1 |
| SD-3 | Child of SD-1 |
| SE-1 | Certain employees or former employees of the U.S. Government abroad |
| SE-2 | Spouse of SE-1 |
| SE-3 | Child of SE-1 |
| SF-1 | Certain former employees of the Panama Canal Company or Canal Zone Government |
| SF-2 | Spouse or child of SF-1 |
| SG-1 | Certain former employees of the U.S. Government in the Panama Canal Zone SG-2 |
| SH-2 | Spouse or child of SH-1 |
| SJ-2 | Spouse or child of SJ-1 (certain foreign medical graduates) |
| SK-1 | Certain retired international organization employees |
| SK-2 | Spouse of SK-1 SK-3 |
| SK-4 | Certain surviving spouses of deceased international organization employees SL-1 |
| SM-1 | Person recruited outside the United States who has served, or is enlisted to serve, in the U.S. Armed Forces for 12 years (became eligible after October 1, 1991) |
| SM-2 | Spouse of SM-1 |
| SM-3 | Child of SM-1 |
| SM-4 | Person recruited outside the United States who has served, or is enlisted to serve, in the U.S. Armed Forces for 12 years (eligible as of October 1, 1991) |
| SM-5 | Spouse or child of SM-4 |
| SN-1 | Certain retired NATO-6 civilian employees |
| SN-2 | Spouse of SN-1 |
| SN-3 | Certain unmarried sons or daughters of NATO-6 civilian employees |
| SN-4 | Certain surviving spouses of deceased NATO-6 civilian employees |
| SR-1 | Certain religious workers (subgroup numerical limit) |
| SR-2 | Spouse of SR-1 |
| SR-3 | Child of SR-1 |
| Employment-Based Immigrants: Fifth Preference (Employment Creation - Investors) (Conditional Status) | |
| C51 | Employment creation outside targeted area |
| C52 | Spouse of C51 |
| C53 | Child of C51 |
| T51 | Employment creation in targeted rural/high unemployment area (subgroup numerical set-aside) |
| T52 | Spouse of T51 |
| T53 | Child of T51 |
| R51 | Investor pilot program, not in targeted area |
| R52 | Spouse of R51 |
| R53 | Child of R51 |
| I51 | Investor pilot program, in targeted area |
| I52 | Spouse of I51 |
| I53 | Child of I51 |
| Other Numerically Limited Categories: Diversity Immigrants | |
| DV-1 | Diversity immigrant |
| DV-2 | Spouse of DV-1 |
| DV-3 | Child of DV-1 |
Nonimmigrant visas
| Symbol | Description |
|---|---|
| A-1 | Head of state and immediate family, prime minister and immediate family, government minister, ambassador, career diplomat or consular officer, or immediate family |
| A-2 | Minister of state, other foreign government official or employee, or immediate family |
| A-3 | Attendant, servant, or personal employee of A-1 or A-2, and immediate family |
| B-1 | Temporary visitor for business, domestic employees, academics, researchers and students |
| B-2 | Temporary visitor for holiday, tourism, medical treatment |
| B1/B2 | Temporary visitor for business & pleasure |
| C-1 | Person in transit |
| C-2 | Person in transit to United Nations Headquarters district under Section 11 (3), (4), or (5) of the Headquarters Agreement |
| C-3 | Foreign government official, immediate family, attendant, servant or personal employee, in transit |
| D | Crewmember (sea or air) |
| E-1* | Treaty trader, spouse and children |
| E-2* | Treaty investor, spouse and children |
| E-3* | Treaty traders and investors: Australian Free Trade Agreement |
| E-3D* | Spouse or child of E3 |
| E-3R* | Returning E3 |
| F-1 | Student (academic or language training program) |
| F-2 | Spouse or child of F-1 |
| F-3 | Canadian or Mexican national commuter student in an academic or language training program |
| G-1 | Principal resident representative of recognized foreign member government to international organization, staff, and immediate family |
| G-2 | Other representative of recognized foreign member government to international organization, and immediate family |
| G-3 | Representative of nonrecognized or nonmember foreign government to international organization, and immediate family |
| G-4 | International organization officer or employee, and immediate family |
| G-5 | Attendant, servant, or personal employee of G-1 through G-4, and immediate family |
| GB | Temporary visitors: for business, visa waiver, Guam |
| GT | Temporary visitors: for pleasure, visa waiver, Guam |
| H-1B* | Alien in a specialty occupation (profession) |
| H1B1 | Chilean or Singaporean national to work in a specialty occupation |
| H-2A | Temporary worker performing agricultural services unavailable in the United States |
| H-2B | Temporary worker performing other services unavailable in the United States |
| H-3 | Temporary workers and trainees: industrial trainees |
| H-4* | Temporary workers and trainees: spouses and children of H-1, H-2, and H-3 workers |
| I | Representative of foreign information media, spouse and children |
| J-1 | Exchange visitor |
| J-2 | Spouse or child of exchange visitor |
| K-1* | Fiance(e) of U.S. citizen |
| K-2* | Child of fiance(e) of U.S. citizen |
| K-3* | Spouse of U.S. citizen awaiting availability of immigrant visa |
| K-4* | Child of K-3 |
| L-1* | Intracompany transferee (executive, managerial, and specialized personnel continuing employment with international firm or corporation) |
| L-2* | Spouse or child of intracompany transferee |
| M-1 | Vocational student or other nonacademic student |
| M-2 | Spouse or child of M-1 |
| M-3 | Border commuter student (vocational or nonacademic)[3] |
| N-8 | Parent of SK-3 special immigrant |
| N-9 | Child of N-8 or of SK-1, SK-2 or SK-4 special immigrant |
| NATO-1 | Principal permanent representative of member state to NATO (including any of its subsidiary bodies) resident in the U.S. and resident members of official staff; Secretary General, Assistant Secretaries General, and Executive Secretary of NATO; other permanent NATO officials of similar rank, and members of immediate family |
| NATO-2 | Other representatives of member states to NATO (including any of its subsidiary bodies) including representatives, advisers, and technical experts of delegations, and members of immediate family; dependents of members of a force entering in accordance with the provisions of the NATO Status-of-Forces Agreement or in accordance with provisions of the "Protocol on the Status of International Military Headquarters"; members of such a force if issued visas |
| NATO-3 | Official clerical staff accompanying a representative of member state to NATO (including any of its subsidiary bodies), and members of immediate family |
| NATO-4 | Officials of NATO (other than those classifiable as NATO-1), and members of immediate family |
| NATO-5 | Experts, other than officials classifiable as NATO-4, employed in missions on behalf of NATO, and their dependents |
| NATO-6 | Members of a civilian component accompanying a force entering in accordance with the provisions of the NATO Status-of-Forces Agreement; members of a civilian component attached to or employed by an Allied Headquarters under the "Protocol on the Status of International Military Headquarters" set up pursuant to the North Atlantic Treaty; and their dependents |
| NATO-7 | Attendant, servant, or personal employee of NATO-1 through NATO-6 classes, and immediate family |
| O-1* | Person with extraordinary ability in the sciences, arts, education, business, or athletics |
| O-2* | Person accompanying and assisting in the artistic or athletic performance by O-1 |
| O-3* | Spouse or child of O-1 or O-2 |
| P-1* | Internationally recognized athlete or member of an internationally recognized entertainment group |
| P-2* | Artist or entertainer in a reciprocal exchange program |
| P-3* | Artist or entertainer in a culturally unique program |
| P-4* | Spouse or child of P-1, P-2, or P-3 |
| Q-1 | Participant in an international cultural exchange program |
| R-1 | Person in a religious occupation |
| R-2 | Spouse or child of R-1 |
| S-5 | Informant possessing information on criminal activity |
| S-6 | Informant possessing information on terrorism |
| S-7 | Spouse, married or unmarried son or daughter, or parent of S-5 or S-6 |
| SIJS | Special Immigrant Juvenile Status: Qualifying children present in the U.S. who are declared dependents of a juvenile court and who would be harmed if returned to their home country |
| TN | NAFTA professional |
| TD | Spouse or child of TN |
| T-1 | Victim of a severe form of trafficking in persons |
| T-2 | Spouse of T-1 |
| T-3 | Child of T-1 |
| T-4 | Parent of T-1 under 21 years of age |
| T-5 | Under-18 unmarried sibling of T-1 |
| U-1 | Victim of criminal activity |
| U-2 | Spouse of U-1 |
| U-3 | Child of U-1 |
| U-4 | Parent of U-1 under 21 years of age |
| U-5 | Under-18 unmarried sibling of U-1 under 21 at time of filing |
| V-1* | Spouse of lawful permanent resident awaiting availability of immigrant visa |
| V-2* | Child of lawful permanent resident awaiting availability of immigrant visa |
| V-3* | Derivative child of V-1 and V-2 |
| WB | Temporary visitors: visa waiver, business |
| WT | Temporary visitors: visa waiver, pleasure |
- ↑ state.gov: Directory of Visa Categories, accessdate: June 6, 2015
- ↑ Embassy of the United States Dublin, Ireland: Nonimmigrant Visa Classification Symbols | Embassy of the United States Dublin, Ireland, accessdate: June 6, 2015
- ↑ Students and Exchange Visitors. Проверено 11 сентября 2011.
- ↑ Immigration Classifications and Visa Categories - ARCHIVE as of 2010-Jan-28. Page no longer available.. United States Citizenship and Immigration Services. Архивировано из первоисточника 28 февраля 2008. Проверено 28 января 2010.
- ↑ Types of Visas for Temporary Visitors. Проверено 11 сентября 2011.
- ↑ Types of Visas for Temporary Visitors. Проверено 11 сентября 2011.
